从隆君到重群——以清末维新派思想为例

From monarch worship to collectivism——A historical study of the reformers in the late of Qing dynasty

清末维新派的重群思想典型地表现了中国近代救亡压倒启蒙的时代要求。重群的核心是合群而力厚,以求国家富强。以群为出发点,中国政治观实现了从隆君向重群的转变,开启了中国近代思想的转变,不仅对中国以后出现的国家主义、民族主义思想构成了重要影响,而且也决定了自由主义思想在中国近代的传播一上来就带有了中国特色,但重群思想依然把君主放在重要地位上,对中国近代的集体主义产生了重要影响。

The thinking of masses by the reformers in the late of Qing expresses the demand for national salvation and prosperity. Thus Chinese politics turns from the feudal monach worship to the modern public inclination to the nationalism. The liberalism that spreads in China still carries the features of mon- arch worship, which influences the oncoming collectivism.