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1518例宫颈癌放疗患者放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎发生率的分析 被引量:20

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摘要 目的探讨宫颈癌放射治疗后放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎的发生率。方法回顾性分析我院宫颈癌根治性放疗患者1 518例,发生放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎患者分别为161例及94例,对不同年代、年龄及病期的发生率分别进行总结,并对相关因素进行分析。结果放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎发生率分别为10.61%及6.20%。1993年2月~2000年12月、2001年1月~2005年12月及2006年1月~2009年7月放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎发生率均逐渐降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对≤40岁、40~60岁及>60岁的3个年龄段患者放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎发生率进行比较,差异无统计学意义;对不同病期放射性直肠炎及膀胱炎发生率进行分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改进常规放疗方法、优化治疗计划、尽量减少膀胱和直肠的照射体积和照射剂量、降低分次剂量等是预防宫颈癌放射治疗后并发症的重要措施。
出处 《安徽医科大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第2期211-213,共3页 Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui
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