道德聚焦悖论探析

An Analysis on the Moral Focus Paradox

道德评价影响评价者对非道德因素的判断,而转变道德聚焦点,就会更改对行为主体的非道德评价,进而形成道德聚焦悖论。对道德悖论的认知,有助于更好的理解与把握道德聚焦悖论的内涵与属性。道德聚焦悖论由积极的道德推理,聚焦偏见,"实然"选择与"应然"方案三部分相互作用而成。道德聚焦悖论的消解,首要前提是明确其属性;道德聚焦悖论的消解,呼唤自由与平等在其位,呼唤公平正义发挥其应有的实效。

The moral evaluation affects valuators to estimate non moral factors ; however, to transform the moral focus will alter the non - moral evaluation on actors, and form the moral focus paradox. Knowing the moral paradox helps to understand the connotation and attribute of the moral focus paradox better. The moral focus paradox is formed by the interaction of the positive moral reasoning, the focusing prejudice and the ＂to be＂ choice with ＂should be＂ scheme. The first requirement for dispelling the moral focus paradox is to confirm the attribute of it; and it not only calls the freedom and equality, but also needs the fairness and justice to play their actual effect.