论《蒙塔尤》中所体现的新史学观

On the New Historical Ideas in Montaillou

《蒙塔尤:1294-1324年奥克西坦尼的一个山村》,是著名历史学家勒华拉杜里以帕米埃主教雅克.富尼埃主持下的宗教裁判所法庭对异教徒的审判记录为依托,为我们详细的介绍了13-14世纪之交的30年蒙塔尤的历史。以商务印书馆1997版为例,该书洋洋洒洒50万字,以如此长的篇幅描写一个只有几百人的小山村的历史,我们可以看出勒拉华杜里对此段历史介绍的详细程度。通过《蒙塔尤》,我们管中窥豹,了解以勒拉华杜里为代表的年鉴学派第三代学者历史学研究的理论与方法。

Montaillou is written by a well known historian Le Roy Ladurie which is based on the trial records of a heretics under the auspices of bishop named Jacques Fournier. It relates the history of Montaillou of 30 years from 13 - 14 century. Taking the 1997 edition （published by Commercial Press） as example, this book tells the history of a small village with long text. From MOntaillou, the readers learn tile studying approaching and theories represented by Le Roy Ladurie and other scholars.