阿尔及利亚卡比尔人问题探析

Analysis on the Kabyle Issue in Algeria

阿尔及利亚的卡比尔人问题,是围绕卡比尔人作为少数族群的语言与文化权利而产生的一系列政治、社会和文化问题。这一问题的产生既有历史原因,也有现实因素。法国殖民者对阿拉伯人和柏柏尔人的区分为卡比尔人问题的产生埋下伏笔。阿尔及利亚独立后,卡比利亚地区经济结构的调整和内部市场的发展促成该地区成为一个社会、经济和文化的共同体。在此背景下,政府的阿拉伯化政策引发了卡比尔人的文化、政治运动。卡比尔人问题在不同的历史时期有不同的表现形式,近年来出现了跨国化、地方化的趋势。卡比尔人问题长期悬而未决一定程度上不利于阿尔及利亚的统一和稳定。

The Kabyle Issue in Algeria is a series of political,social and cultural issues deriving from the linguistic and cultural rights of the Kabyles as a minority ethnic group.This question is caused by historical and realistic factors.The distinction between Arabs and Berbers made by French Anthropologists during the colonial age is supposed to be the foreshadowing of this question.Since independence,the adjustment of economic structure and the development of domestic market in Kabylia have promoted the social and cultural integration of the region.Meanwhile,the government＇s Arbization policies directly led to the rise of kabyle cultural and political movements.The kabyle question performs differently in different periods,whereas the transnationalization and regionalization are two new dimensions of this unresolved question which is considered to be a challenge to the unity and stability of Algeria to some extent.