晚清山东自然灾害与农业经营的关系研究

Study on the Relationship between Natural Calamity and Agricultural Management in Shandong Province during the Late Qing Dynasty

晚清山东频发严重的水、旱、虫、雹、霜、雪、风、疫等自然灾害,导致作物歉收、畜力缺乏、土地兼并加剧、粮价飞涨,农业生产遭到重大破坏,农业经营活力严重弱化,削弱了晚清政府的抗灾能力与经济基础,促推了清王朝崩解。

In the Late Qing Dynasty,there were serious natural calamities in Shandong Province,such as flood,drought,insects,hail,frost,snow,wind and pestilence,etc.,thereby,generated crops fail,animal lack,land annexation sharply and soaring prices of food,damaged agricultural production greatly and weak agricultural management vitality seriously.All the above weakened the ability of natural calamity resistance and economic foundation of the Late Qing Dynasty,which promoted the ruin of the Qing Dynasty quickly.