3HAGGLOF B, ANDREN O, BERGATROM E, et al. Self-esteem before and after treatment in children with nocturnal enuresis and urinary incontinence[J]. Seand J Urol Nephrol, 1997,183 : 79-82.
4MAMMEN A A,FERRER F A. Nocturnal enuresis: medical management[J]. Urol Clin North Am, 2004,31 (3) : 491-498.
5KAJIWARA M, INOUE K, MUTAGUCHI K, et al. The prevalence of overactive bladder and nocturnal enuresis in Japanese early adoleseents:a questionnaire survey[J]. Hinyokika Kiyo, 2006, 52(2) : 107-111.
6李雪荣.现代儿童精神病学[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1995.205-207.
7Kanahes WY.Epidemiology of childhood nocturnal enuresis in Malaysia.J Paediatr Child Health,2003,39(2):118.
8Wen JG,Wang QW,Chen Y,et al.An epidemiological study of primary nocturnal enuresis in Chinese children and addescents.Eur Urol,2006,49:1107.
9Nijman RJM,Butler R,Van Cool J,et al.Conservative management of urinary incontinence in childhood.In:Abrams P,casdoso L,Khoury S,et al Incontience 2nd ed,Plymonth,Health Publication Ltd,2002.551-552.
10Gontard AV,Schknelzer D,Seifer S,et al.Central nervous system involvement in encturnal enuresis:Evidence of general neuromotor delay and specific brainstem dysfunction.J Urol,2001,166:2448.
