某区女中学生贫血状况的调查与预防

To investigate anaemic status among female middle school students in our district

目的调查了解区内女中学生的贫血状况,制定有效的预防措施。方法统计2008～2010年区内5所中学的1180名女中学生体检的血常规检查资料,了解分析其贫血状况。结果 1180名女中学生中的贫血人数是145人,发病率为12.29%,其中轻度贫血占贫血人数的82.76%,中度贫血占贫血人数的16.55%,重度贫血占贫血人数的0.69%。在贫血原因中,缺铁导致的占89.66%,缺乏维生素B12和叶酸的占9.66%。结论区内女中学生的贫血状况较为严重,应对女中学生加强饮食观念的教育,改善女中学生贫血状况。

Objective To investigate anaemic status among female middle school students in our district to work out an effective preventive measures, Methods We investigated 1 180 female students from five middle school in our district in 2008-2010 to analyze the anaemic status. Results The number of anemia was 145 and the morbidity rate was 12.29%. The number of mild anemia was 82.76%,that in moderate anemia was 16.55%,in serious anemia was 0.69%.In anaemic female students,lack of iron was accounted for 89.66%, lack of VitB12 and folate was 9.66%. Conclusion Anaemic status of female middle school students was serious in our district.We should strengthen the education of the diet concepts to improve the condition of female middle school students.