鸳鸯志成因探析

Origin Analysis of "Mandarin Duck" Epigraph

鸳鸯墓志是指夫妻各志、成双成对的墓志。据资料显示,在中国显世的近万方墓志中,河洛地区出土的占六成以上,其中鸳鸯志约占一成。这种夫妻各志、成双成对的墓志现象,已经引起了学界的重视。鸳鸯志形成的真正原因,可以从伦理道德、夫妻关系、古代官僚制度、宗土观念、丧葬习俗等方面进行论述。

＂Mandarin duck＂ epigraph refers to coupled epigraphs of husband and wife.According to related literature,among nearly a hundred thousand epigraph in record,more than sixty percent were unearthed in He Luo area,where ＂mandarin duck＂ epigraphs take up about ten percent.This phenomenon of coupled epigraphs of husband of wife has drawn lots of academic attention.The origin of ＂mandarin duck＂ epigraph can be analyzed from the perspectives of ethics,marital relationship,ancient bureaucratic system,clan mindset,funeral traditions and etc.