论有限责任公司股权转让制度

Equity Transfer System of Limited Companies

股权转让是指公司股东依法将自己的股份让渡给他人,使他人成为公司股东的民事法律行为。依据不同的划分标准,股权转让有多种类型。有限责任公司股权转让制度一方面要遵循股权转让自由原则,另一方面也要接受对股权转让自由的限制。因为现有公司股权转让机制的不完善,股权转让异化,导致有限责任公司在股权转让时会产生多种利益冲突,这就要求股权转让制度的设立既要保护股权人的转让股权自由,又要兼顾公司利益、其他股东利益和拟出让股东利益三方面利益的均衡。

Equity transfer refers to legal transfer of stock equity one holds to another person and thus the identity of shareholder transferred.According to different standards,there are various types of equity transfer.Limited company equity transfer,on one hand,must adhere to the principle of equity transfer freedom,and on the other hand,must be subject to restriction of equity transfer freedom.Because of current imperfection of equity transfer regulation that leads to certain improper development of equity transfer,there are various kinds of interest conflicts in limited company equity transfer cases.This situation requires the establishment of equity transfer regulation to secure the freedom of equity transfer of the shareholders as well as the interests of the company,other shareholders and shareholders who have the intent to give up their stock equity.