广州市业余羽毛球爱好者运动损伤调查及预防研究

Investigation and Prevention of Movement Injuries among Amateur Badminton Players in Guangzhou City

目的对广州市20家业余羽毛球团体的400名业余羽毛球爱好者进行运动损伤调查,有针对性地提出相应的预防策略。方法采用问卷调查法、访谈法、实地观察法调查了解广州市业余羽毛球爱好者运动损伤的情况。结果广州市业余羽毛球爱好者运动损伤发生率高达91.73%,主要损伤部位是手腕部、膝部和肩部;损伤类型有关节扭伤、肌肉韧带拉伤、劳损、擦伤等;技术动作错误是造成运动损伤的主要原因(52.20%),另外两个比较常见的原因是自我保护不足(33.07%)和准备活动不充分(30.75%)。结论广州市业余羽毛球爱好者运动损伤发生率高,业余羽毛球爱好者应采取有效措施,预防和减少运动损伤的发生。

Objective To raise appropriated strategies to prevent the movement injuries during badminton activities. Methods 400 amateur players from 20 badminton groups in Guangzhou city were investigated by questionnaire survey, interview and field observation. Results The rate of sport injury was 91. 73 % mainly caused by wrong technical movements （52.20%） , lack of self-protection （33.07%） and insufficient preparation （30.75 % ）. Main injury sites were wrist, knee and shoulder; the injury type mainly included ligament sprain, muscle strain, strain and scratches. Conclusion Due to high injury rate in Guangzhou amateur badminton players, appropriated prevention strategies should be taken in the future.