游憩者对城市公园森林游憩环境特质的行为响应——以荆州市城市公园为例

Recreationists' Behavior Response to Forest Recreational Environment Characteristic of City Parks

以荆州市城市公园为例,强调在自然、人文、设施、区位、历史沿革等因素的综合效应下,作为城市居民日常森林游憩活动的主要场所,城市公园往往呈现出一定的游憩环境特质。通过对荆州市不同环境特质城市公园游憩者行为的实证分析,得出了不同游憩环境特质的城市公园在游憩者组成、停留时间、游憩活动内容上的差异性,表现出游憩者对环境特质的适应性。游憩吸引物和游憩需求的分布表现出了游憩者对公园环境特质的感知,而游憩满意度分布所揭示的游憩者体验价值与城市公园的环境特质具有一致性。

By taking city parks of Jingzhou City as an example,city parks,as a primary place for citizens＇daily forest recreation,should present a certain recreational environment feature under the comprehensive effect of nature,humanity,facilities,location and historical evolution.Through the empirical analysis of recreationists＇ behaviors of city parks with different environmental characters,it has obtained the difference of city parks in the composition of recreationists,staying time,and contents of recreational activities;and that recreationists appear to adapt to the environmental characters.Recreational attractions and recreational demands have manifested recreationists＇ perception of the parks＇ environmental characters.The distribution of recreation satisfaction has demonstrated that the experience value of recreationists and environmental characters of city parks are consistent.