现代城市墓园园林化的探索与实践——以临清市龙围山墓园规划设计为例

Exploration and Practice of Constructing Urban Cemetery Landscapes

分析了临清市龙围山墓园的地理位置、风水地貌、遗存植物,提出陵园公园化和可持续发展的规划设计理念,结合墓园现有地形条件,充分结合风水学说,形成甬道肃穆、区划清晰、动静结合、轴线明确、水系曲折、环路通幽的总体布局。墓园共分为入口甬道区、山水景观区、墓区、办公接待区、花卉栽培区、园区停车场区6个功能区,能够充分满足纪念、教育、游览、服务等主要功能。同时统一了墓园建筑的风格并构建了绿化系统、水系统和道路系统,形成协调统一的墓园格局。分析临清市龙围山墓园的规划实例,对现代城市墓园园林化、景观化的实现具有借鉴意义。

Through analyzing geographical positions,Fengshui terrains and remained plants of Longweishan Cemetery in Linqing City,planning and design concepts for the landscaping and sustainable development of cemeteries were proposed.Considering actual terrains of the cemetery and Fengshui doctrines,the overall layout of ＂solemn paths,definite division,combination of in-motion and in-position scenery,clear axes,winding water systems and serene ring roads＂.The cemetery has 6 functional areas： entrance area,landscape area,cemetery,office area,flower cultivation area and parking lot,which are able to satisfy multiple functions such as commemoration,education,sightseeing and services.By unifying architectural styles in the cemetery and constructing landscaping,water and road systems,a coordinated and unified cemetery layout will be formed.Analysis of the planning of Longweishan Cemetery is of realistic significance for the landscaping of modern urban cemeteries.