我国农业补贴政策的演进·问题与对策分析

Evolution,Problems and Countermeasures of China's Subsidy Policy for Agriculture

分析了我国农业补贴政策经历的3个发展阶段,对不同阶段农业补贴政策取得的成果进行了详细归纳。在此基础上研究了我国现行的农业补贴政策中存在的执行成本偏高、补贴结构失衡、补贴力度不大、缺乏有效监管和利益保障机制缺位等问题,并提出必须通过调整农业政策的走向、加大补贴投入力度、用足用好WTO规则、完善农业相关制度、建立和完善农业保险制度、提高农村金融服务质量与水平等途径来优化我国农业补贴政策的建议。

China＇s agricultural subsidy policy experiences three development stages.Detailed summing up is carried out for achievements of each stage.On the basis of this,this paper discusses problems existing in current agricultural subsidy policy,including high operational cost,out of balance of subsidy structure,little subsidy effort,lack of effective supervision and vacancy of benefit safeguarding mechanism.Finally,it presents suggestions for optimizing China＇s agricultural subsidy policy,such as regulating direction of agricultural policy,strengthening subsidy effort,taking full advantage of WTO rules,perfecting agriculture-related systems,and establishing and perfecting legal system to support agriculture.