四川省少数民族传统体育的发展困境与对策研究——以马上运动为例

Traditional Sports of Minority Nationalities in Sichuan Province——the present situation and countermeasure research on equestrian sports

运动录相观察法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对四川省马上运动的发展现状进行了研究,认为四川省马上运动具备良好的群众基础和民族地域优势,但由于文化、经济、地域差异等诸多因素的影响,使得马上运动区域发展不平衡,马上运动发展的生存环境受到挑战。就此提出发展四川省马上运动的对策:加强立法保护,重视民族文化传承;发展经济、多渠道筹集资金,建立民间马术训练基地;因地制宜开展马上运动,促进与旅游业的结合;依托民族运动会,进一步提高训练质量。

The paper makes a study of the present situation and development of equestrian sports in Sichuan Province from diverse perspectives,with the result indicating that equestrian sports in Sichuan used to achieve admirable results and it used to equipped with good public basis and regional advantages.But duo to the influence of cultural,economic and regional differences,equestrian sports in Sichuan experienced unbalanced regional development.Meanwhile,survival environment of equestrian sports is challenged because of the lack of the corresponding protection and publicity.The paper suggests the following countermeasures for the development of equestrian sports in Sichuan： developing equestrian sports according to the local conditions to promote its combination with tourism,further improving the training quality by means of the National Minorities Games.