摘要
当前，西方流行集约与持续对立的说法，认为所谓的“常规农业”和中国的集约农业、三高农业是不可持续的。本文首先从历史与事实得出，世界农业的发展方向是持续地走向集约化、现代化；其次，着重从理论角度探讨自然与人工的关系、农业与环境的关系、集约与持续的关系；进而提出中国农业发展的目标方向与道路并论述集约持续农业的必要性与可能性。
It is a quite popular idea in the west world that agricultural intensification is contrary to the sustainability and the “Conventional Agriculture” or intensive farming is unsustainable. Some different ideas are stated in this paper.From the experience of world agricultural history and facts, the agricultural intensification is one of the important directions of agricultural development in the past and future. From the theoretical aspects, the retation beween nature and human input, the relation between agriculture and environment, and the relation between intensification and sustainability are discussed. Finally the direction of agricultural modernization and the strategy of intensivesustainable agriculture in the coming 21 st century are proposed.
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第1期1-8,共8页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家科委<中国可持续农业与农村发展的研究>基金
关键词
集约化
持续化
集约持续农业
中国
农业
intensification
sustainability
intensivesustainable agriculture
