体检心电图P波增宽影响因素分析

Influential factors analysis of widen P wave of electrocardiogram during physical examination

目的通过回顾性分析体检人员的常规心电图与临床资料,探讨影响心电图P波增宽的因素。方法将6323例体检人员常规12导联心电图按P波时限分为P≥0.12s组和P<0.12s组,观察P波增宽与高血压、高血糖、高血脂、饮酒、吸烟、嗜盐、超体重的关系。结果①6323例受检者中,P≥0.12s者1382例,占21.86%。②体重超标、高血脂、饮酒、吸烟、嗜盐、高血压、高血糖均对心电图P波增宽有影响。结论心电图P波增宽可通过改变生活习惯,合理饮食,坚持健康锻炼,控制体重,戒烟戒酒加以预防和控制。

Objective To discuss the factors affecting broadening P wave in Electrocardiogram according to Electrocardiogram and clinical data retrospective analysis of people during Physical Examination. Methods 6323 twelve lead Electrocardiograms of during physical examination were divided into 2 groups： the P ≥ 0. 12s group, and the P 〈 0. 12s group, to observe the relationship between widen P wave and hypertention, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, ddnldng, smoking, taking delight in salt, overweight. Results ①There are 1382 eases of P≥0. 12s, which account for 21.86% of the 6323 eases. ② All of the overweight, hyperlipidemia, drinking, smoking, taking delight in salt, hypertention and hyperglycemia could affect widen P wave. Conclusion The widen P wave could be prevented and controlled by changing living habit, drinking and eating reasonably, insisting on health exercises, holding body weight, stopping smoking and drinking.