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盆腹腔术后粘连的形成机制 被引量:13

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摘要 大部分盆腹腔粘连都继发于腹膜损伤[1].既往手术史、子宫内膜异位症、盆腔炎性疾病史、肠道炎性疾病、放疗、化学性腹膜炎、异物反应等均能引起盆腹腔粘连,而最常见的是盆腹腔手术.单次开腹术后腹腔粘连的发生率可高达93%;而没有开腹手术史的患者仅有10.4%发生粘连[2].腹腔镜检查提示妇科术后56%~100%患者出现盆腔粘连[3],其中卵巢手术最常引起术后盆腔粘连[2].手术操作或牵拉所造成的腹膜机械性创伤和腹膜缺血都是粘连形成的诱因[45].其他高危因素还包括网片、滑石粉、缝线等异物[4-5].
作者 任常 朱兰
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期357-358,共2页 National Medical Journal of China
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