《马可讲义》:基督教与中国文化的对立与融合

"The Lecture Notes on Mark Gosple": Confrontation and Integration Between Christianity and Chinese Culture

《马可讲义》是德籍传教士花之安为了向影响中国社会的官绅和文人学者传播基督教思想而写成的,但《马可讲义》对于中国文化核心问题的批判和评价的确值得我们借鉴。本文通过对花之安在《马可讲义》中对于中西文化所进行的以儒释耶、耶儒互释、耶佛道墨关系等的分析,认为花之安的传教动力驱使他深入地研读中国文化,从而使基督教与中国文化在一些根本的理解上虽有对抗但最终达成了融和,《马可讲义》是花之安"孔子加耶稣"思想的躬行实践。

＂The Lecture Notes on Mark Gosple＂ was written by a German missionary named Ernst Faber （1839-1899）. The original purpose of him was to influence the gentry and literati scholars of Chinese society with Christian thoughts. In fact, we can use his critique of core issue of the Chinese culture and evaluation for reference. Faber interpreted Jesus with Confucianism, Jesus and Confucianism mutually, as well as the relation among Jesus, Buddhism, Taoism and Mohism in the ＂Mark notes＂. In this paper, the author analyzed these relations and concluded Faber＇s missionary power urged him to study Chinese culture deeply. Just because of＂ The Lecture Notes on Mark Gosple ＂, the practice of Faber＇s ＂Confucianism and Jesus＂, made Christianity and Chinese culture reach an integration in some basic understandings.