温室苗种自动化移植设备的应用研究

Application Research of New Seedlings Automation Transplant Equipment in Agricultural Greenhouse

针对温室种植技术的快速发展,以及温室人工苗种移植效率低和苗种损坏等问题,设计了一种自动苗种移植机,并对其搅拌机构、螺旋输送机构、切块机构及其功率消耗进行了理论计算和试验验证。结果表明:螺旋挤压机构有利于培植土生成,切块机构动作迅速。自动苗种移植设备降低了农民的劳动强度,提高了苗种成活率。样机试验表明:理论分析和样机试验较吻合,整机结构合理,具有很好的移植效果,达到了预期设计目标。

Owing to the rapid development of greenhouse planting technology,aiming at the low efficiency of artificial seedlings greenhouse transplantation of breeding and seedlings destruction,a kind of automatic plug seedlings transplant was designed,and theoretical calculation and experiment on the transplant machine mixing,transportation organization,cutting soil institutions and its power consumption were conducted.The results showed that the spiral extrusion institution was fit for article mud generated quick-moving,cut into parts.Automatic plug seedlings transplant could reduce the labor intensity of the farmers,improve the survival rate of seedlings.Prototype test showed that the theoretical analysis and the prototype test were identical,that the structure was reasonable of this whole equipment,had very good transplantation effect,achieved the expected design goal.