中国竞技体育的发展模式及其变革走向

Development mode and reform orientation of competitive sports in China

以中国竞技体育的发展为路径,研究中国竞技体育发展的起点与动力,对中国竞技体育生成的历史架构进行分析,探讨中国竞技体育发展变革的走向。研究认为,举国体制的主要架构就是围绕着竞技体育发展而生成的中国特色的体育制度,是党和国家对体育发展的政策规定和制度安排,所以中国竞技体育发展模式转变应在渐进的完善中逐步改革。此外,竞技体育发展方式的切实转变也需要新思路、新跨越,需要打破竞技体育"为国争光"的内在路径,对举国体制下的竞技体育发展模式进行革新,重新对竞技体育的价值体系与运行体制进行调整和完善。

By basing their approach on the development of competitive sports in China, the authors studied the origin and driving power of the development of competitive sports in China, analyzed the historical framework for the genera- tion of competitive sports in China, probed into the reform orientation of the development of competitive sports in China, and put forward the following opinions： the main framework of the nationwide system is a sports system that is provided with Chinese features, generated for the development of competitive sports, a policy stipulation and institu- tional arrangement made by the Communist Party and the state for the development of sports, therefore the transition of the mode of development of competitive sports in China should be gradually reformed in progressive perfection; moreover, for the practical transition of the mode of development of competitive sports in China, there should be new ideas and breakthroughs, the intrinsic path of ＂winning victories for the nation＂ in competitive sports should be broken, the mode of development of competitive sports under the nationwide system should be renovated, and the value system and rtmning system of competitive sports should be adjusted and perfected.