竞技体育中民族主义的兴起与发展

Emerging and development of nationalism in competitive sports

竞技体育作为当前世界流行文化的重要组成部分,熔融了大量民族主义色彩,成为民族情绪表达与宣泄的重要舞台。各国为了提高民族情感与凝聚力往往会注重发展竞技体育,从这个意义上讲,竞技体育今天的繁荣与民族主义的助力作用无疑有着高度相关性。当然,非理性的民族主义情感则会对体育和民族造成严重危害,甚至民族分裂主义也会借助体育这一载体分裂国家。因此应该正视体育中的民族主义思潮,要正确引导,使之在一定限度内不断促进竞技体育的良性发展。

As an important constituent part of world popular culture today, competitive sports has been fused with a lot of nationalistic colors, becoming an important stage for national emotion expression and catharsis. Various countries would usually focus on developing competitive sports in order to enhance national emotion and cohesion; in this sense, today＇s prosperity of competitive sports and the assisting function of nationalism are no doubt highly correlative; certainly, irrational national emotion would do serious harm to sports and nations, even national secessionism would secede a country by means of such a carder as sports; therefore, we should face up to nationalistic thoughts in sports, correctly guide them, so that they constantly boost the benign development of competitive sports within a certain extent.