从黔东北土家习俗事象谈土家族生育神文化

On the Tujia ethnic Fertility god Culture:A Perspective of the Tujia Ethnic Folk Customs in Northeast Guizhou

土家族的神繁杂多样,列祖列宗、天神地主、文官武将、龙蛇虎马、古树奇石、洞崖滩路等等,无所不有。土家族普遍笃信物或人之灵魂变成神后,就能为自己服务,以实现为自己除暴安良、惩恶扬善、除病消灾、佑人安康、驱鬼逐疫、保家护族的目的。

The diversity and complexity of the Tujia ethnic gods give birth to the Tujia ethnic people＇s religiousness.The Tujia ethnic people believe that they can make the soul work for themselves by turning it into god,which frees them of the evil and bless them with good health.