认知视角下的汉语主谓谓语句考察

Cognitive Interpretation of Subject-Predicate Predicative Sentence in Chinese

从认知视角对汉语主谓谓语句的句法构造以及变换和使用情况进行考察。主谓谓语句是汉民族认知结构在句法层面上的体现。S1与S2有广义领属关系的主谓谓语句的语序安排,以及"施事+受事+谓词"和"受事+施事+谓词"两种主谓谓语句在结构变换和实际使用时所体现出来的差异都与认知特点有关。

The paper studies the syntactic construction and the transformation and use of S-P（Subject-Predicate） predicative sentence in Chinese from cognitive perspective.The paper proposes that the syntactic construction of S-P predicative sentence reflects the people＇s cognitive structure.The sentence order of S-P predicative sentence in which S1and S2 has a broad sense of possessive relation,and the differences of structure transformation and use reflected between the structure ＂agent ＋ patient ＋ predicate＂ and ＂patient ＋ agent ＋ predicate＂ are directly related to the characteristics of cognition.