论朝鲜朝宗唐诗人群汉诗创作及影响

The Analysis of Writing Chinese Poems and Its Influence of Groups of Advocating to Studying Tang Poetry

16世纪中叶后,在朝鲜朝思庵朴淳"诗学盛唐"的倡导下,出现了白光勋、崔庆昌、李达三大宗唐诗人。其后,除了士大夫文人群体外,这种宗唐诗风甚至波及到庶民阶层,这一阶层不仅包括以刘希庆、白大鹏为代表的平民诗人群体,也包括以许兰雪轩、李玉峰为代表的女性诗人群体。刘希庆与白大鹏互有酬唱,二人齐名,"并称一时",并受到了诸多士大夫文人的褒奖,成为宗唐的平民诗人中的杰出代表,特别是刘希庆的诗歌还能结集出版,可以说是平民诗人的汉诗创作取得成功的先例。许兰雪轩等女性诗人的宗唐创作不仅受到了本国诗评家的认可,其诗名还远播中国。

After the mid-16th century,on the initiative of Piao Chun who was a poet in Joseon Dynasty and advocated to study the poems of the Prosperous Period of Tang Dynasty,there had been three major poets： Bai Guangxun,Cui Qingchang and Li Da.Thenceforward,besides the Scholars-bureaucrat in Joseon Dynasty,such style of advocating Tang poetry even spread to the class of commoners,which not only included the class of plebeian such as Liu Xiqing,Bai Dapeng and so on,but also included the group of woman poets who were represented by Xu Lan xue xuan and Li Yufeng.Liu Xiqing and Bai Dapeng sung responsively,and the former was as famous as the latter.Also they both were awarded by numerous Scholar-bureaucrat and became the outstanding representatives in commoner-bureaucrat poets who advocated Tang poetry.Especially,Liu Xiqing published his poems,which could be said to be a precedent success created by commoner-bureaucrat poet.The writings of studying Tang poetry of Xu Lan xue xuan and other woman writers were not only recognized by poetry critics in their own country but also spread to China.