评判行为主体之德性的三个层次

Three Levels of Judging and Evaluating Virtue of the Main Body of Behavior

行为主体之德性是道德评价的根本目的和要求,也是对行为道德评价的综合与深化。在行为主体的德性评价中,我们应该立足于三个层次:一是看行为的"连贯性"以及行为过程的"整体性";二是看行为主体是否直接出于德性而行动;三是看行为主体的良心及其外显——同情心、羞耻感、道德感的有无及强弱。唯有将这三个层次有机结合起来,方能对行为主体之德性作出科学的辨别和判断。

Virtue is the basic goal and demand of moral evaluation for the behavior subject and it is also comprehensive and deepening of the moral evaluation of behavior. In the virtue evaluation of the main body of the behavior, we should base on three levels： One is to look at the ＂coherence＂ of the behavior and the ＂integrity ＂ of the process; next is to see whether the agent of moral behavior acts directly from moral; Finally is to look at the conscience of the main body of the behavior and its explicit performance--whether it has shown strong or weak compassion, shame, moral sense, and only when these three levels are combined organically can we judge and evaluate the moral of the main body scientifically.