站在理智的对岸——梁漱溟直觉概念考察

Liang Shuming's Concept of Intuition

梁漱溟在东西方文化比较中提出了直觉概念,主张东西方文化的对立就是直觉与知性的对立,知性思维、工具理性的片面发展是造成西方文化危机的根源,因此需要直觉来救治。出于对科学主义的批评,他把直觉搁置在理智的对立面,彼此隔绝。与其说梁漱溟提出直觉是理性分析的结果,不如说是一种情感的偏执,带有浓厚的非理性主义色彩。

After a comparative study of the Chinese and Western cultures,Liang Shuming concludes that the conflict between these two cultures lies in the opposition of intuition and intellect,that the crisis of the Western culture is mainly due to its emphasis on the intellect and reason and neglect of intuition.Liang contrasts intuition with intellect to such an extent that they are totally opposites.The author of this paper holds that Liang＇s conclusion comes out of a prejudiced irrationality rather than rational investigation.