中国农业支持政策效应分析

On the Agricultural Policy Effects in China

中国农业政策从对农业征税转向支持农业,主要包括直接补贴政策、生产投入补贴政策和取消农业税。根据中国实际简化的OECD政策评估模型的模拟结果,粮食生产投入补贴政策的效应大于粮食生产直接补贴政策的效应。在当前的形势下,加大投入补贴力度、适当增加直接补贴力度对增加粮食生产和农民收入具有重要作用和意义。

Agricultural policy in China has shifted from taxing agriculture to supporting agriculture which includes tax elimination, area payment and input subsidy. In this paper, we apply OECD model to get results that the area payment brings less effect than input subsidy does. So, substantially increasing input subsidy and properly increasing area payment have significant effects on increasing agriculture production and rural household income.