中国省际农村居民收入分配的动态演变:2001—2009年

The Dynamic Evolution of Rural Income Distribution of Chinese Provinces from 2001 to 2009

近十年是我国经济发展变化最快的一段时期,然而"三农"问题日益突出,农民收入是亟待解决的根本问题。本文利用趋同检验、核密度估计以及转移矩阵等方法刻画了我国省际农村居民收入分配的动态演变。实证分析表明,我国贫困地区农村居民收入水平比富裕地区有更高的增长率,从而导致省际农村收入差距呈逐渐缩小趋势,但不同省份的相对收入状况的变动却有所不同。

It is the fastest development period for Chinese economy over the past decade, but the issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area has become increasingly prominent, the income of farmers has become the fundamental problem to be solved. The paper investigated the evolution of regional income distribution through the convergence test, density function and transition matrix. The empirical analysis showed that the income growth in poor provinces were higher than that in the rich provinces, which led to a diminishing trend in the rural income gap between provinces, but the changes of relative income status of different provinces are different.