“我今仅守诗书业,汝勿轻捐少壮时”——论陆游的家庭诗教

A Look at Lu You's Familial Poetic Education

陆游家族的诗教传承,在中国文学史和中国教育史上,都是一道靓丽的风景。对我们后人具有很深刻、很强烈的启发意义。陆游对子孙的诗教是非常严格、非常系统的。其主要经验:一是"务重其身而养其气";二是"传家但古书";三是"汝果欲学诗,工夫在诗外";四是"文章本天成,妙手偶得之"。

The poetic education tradition of Lu You＇s family has been an inviting scene in the history of Chinese literature and even in the history of Chinese education.Lu You＇s familial poetic education,extremely rigorous and systematic in manner,has been influencing posterities in ways that are profound,intense and inspiring.The experience of Lu You＇s poetic education on his descendants can be summarized in terms of four aspects： first,one should prioritize self-cultivation and self-attainment;second,one must cleave to familial traditions and the edification of ancient books;third,one must learn more things beyond poems if one wants to learn writing them;and fourth,good poems often come by spontaneously when the time is ripe.