略论晚清改良派知识分子农业观的近代转型

On the Modern Transformation of Agricultural Concept of Reformist Intelletuals in the Late Qing Dynasty

伴随洋务运动的深入及重商思潮的形成,倡导“重商”的改良派知识分子的农业观念开始转型,形成了适合近代社会的新理念,即以市场为导向的新型农业观;建立新型的农业技术体系;提倡农学教育,发展知识型农业。这是国人对农业问题认识深化的产物。

With the deepening of western affairs movement and the forming of the thought trend of taking commerce seriously,reformist intellectuals who proposed commerce began to transform their concept of agriculture,and gradually formed new concept which fitted modern society.The concept included three parts,the first one is the forming of new concept of agriculture guided by market;the second is the building of new technological system of agriculture;the third is the advocating of agricultural education and developing knowledge agriculture.This was the product of the deepening of congnition of our countrymen about agriculture.It promoted the development of modern Chinese agriculture.