工科院校机械专业毕业设计中存在的主要问题与解决办法

Main Problems in Graduation Design of Mechanical Major of Engineering Institutes and Corresponding Solutions

本文分析了目前工科院校机械专业毕业设计中存在的诸如学生的技术基础知识掌握不够、选题与个人兴趣之间矛盾突出和毕业设计与就业或考研之间存在时间冲突等三个问题,分别从师生相互关系两个方面,提出了加强技术基础知识及建模软件的学习、适当地调整拟题模式,选择与学生就业相结合的课题和探索校企联合指导等相应的改进措施。通过近几年的具体实施,学生的毕业设计质量有明显的提高。

Three problems of graduation destgn of mechanical major m engmeermg mstttutes for unoergrauuates are analyzed. These issues include that the technical basic knowledge of students are not good, there are some significant conflict between personal interest and project selection,and there also exists a time conflict between graduation design and employment or national entrance test of MS candidates. From the two aspects of teachers and students, some countermeasures are presented. These measures include strengthening the learning of technical basic knowledge and modeling software, adjusting appropriately the mode of project selection which combines students＇ employment,and exploring the combined guidance of colleges and enterprises. Through taking some concrete implementations in recent years, the quality of graduation design of undergraduates have been significantly improved.