城市居民休闲时间投入意愿及其影响因素研究——以杭州市为例

Study on the Urban Residents' Willingness to Devote Time for Leisure and the Influencing Factors:Taking Hangzhou as an Example

调查了杭州市居民休闲时间的投入意愿,结合杭州市的社会文化背景,分析影响居民休闲时间投入意愿的因素。研究发现,年龄、性别、职业和文化程度是影响居民休闲时间投入意愿的重要因素。总体上,年龄越小,文化程度越高,休闲时间投入意愿越强烈;性别对休闲时间投入意愿的影响主要源自于不同性别在工作生活中的不同角色定位及其休闲偏好。婚姻状况对休闲时间投入意愿影响不大,收入对此没有影响。对于不同的休闲活动项目,影响居民休闲时间投入意愿的变量各不相同,由此得出诸多居民休闲意愿特征。

This article carries out researches on Hangzhou residents＇ willingness to devote time for leisure. Based on the results of the research and combining with Hangzhou＇s social and cultural backgrounds, this article analyzes the factors that influence Hangzhou residents＇ willingness to devote time for leisure. The analysis indicates that age, sex, vocation and education levels are the most important factors that influence the willingness for leisure. The younger the age as well as the higher the educational level, the stronger the willingness for leisure, and vice versa. The influences of gender on residents＇ willingness for leisure mainly originate from the fact that the female and the male play different roles both in work and life, and have different leisure preferences. Marital status has relatively little impacts on residents＇ willingness to devote time for leisure, and income hardly has any influence on residents＇ willingness to devote time for leisure. There are different variables which affect Hangzhou residents＇ willingness to devote time for leisure as to different leisure activities, and many characteristics are found.