摘要
目的:探讨人性化护理对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者抑郁状态的影响。方法:将30例MHD伴抑郁患者随机分为观察组和对照组各15例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予全程人性化护理,6周后运用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和日常生活能力量表(ADL)对两组进行评分。结果:护理6周后,观察组HAMD和ADL评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组对护理质量和护理服务满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:人性化护理能有效改善MHD伴抑郁症患者的抑郁状态,提高患者对护理质量和护理服务的满意度。
Objective：To investigate the influence of humanistic nursing care on the depressive state of patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods ：30 patients were randomly divided into observation and control groups （ 15 patients in each group）. The routine nursing care was taken in the control group and the humanistic nursing care was implemented throughout the treatment in the observation group. Hamilton Depression Scale [ HAMD] and Ability of Daily Living scale （ADL） were used to mark the score of patients in the two groups after 6 weeks. Results ：The HAMD and ADL scores were lower in the observation group than the control group after 6 -week nursing care [ P 〈 0.05 ） ; the degree of the patientg satisfaction with the quality of nursing care and nursing service was higher in the observation group than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） Conclusion ： The humanistic nursing care can effectively relieve depressive state of the patients with maintenance hemodialysis and increase the degree of patient＇s satisfaction with the quality of nursing care and nursing service.
关键词
人性化护理
维持性血液透析
抑郁状态
Humanistic nursing care
Maintenance hemodialysis
Depressive state
