国内外慢性非传染性疾病健康管理

Domestic and foreign health management of chronic non-communicable diseases

目的了解国内外社区慢性病防治现状,探讨社区慢性病防治可持续发展的工作机制和管理模式,为社区卫生服务发展提供依据。方法利用文献法收集资料,在分析部分国内慢性病资料的基础上,结合国内外慢性病防治现状进行探讨。结果慢性病病死率呈不断上升趋势,慢性病危害和危险因素普遍存在。结论开展全民健康教育,促进慢性病管理,加强健康引导,强化健康管理,开展健康危险因素干预是控制和降低居民慢性病发病率的有效途径。全社会参与,政府政策扶持,推动健康保险发展,提高健康保险的盈利能力等综合防治是慢性病预防与控制的有力保障。

Objective By understanding the current status of chronic diseases prevention and control in domestic and foreign communities and investigating the work system and management mode for the sustainable development of chronic diseases prevention and control in the communities, to provide basis for community health services development. Methods The literature method was used to collect data. The investigation was undertaken by combing the current status of chronic diseases prevention and control in domestic and foreign communities to the analysis of part of domestic chronic diseases data. Results The mortality rates of chronic diseases showed a continuously rising trend; hazard and risk factors of chronic diseases were prevalent. Conclusion The development of nationwide health education and promotion of chronic disease management, enhancement of health guide, strengthening of health management, and implementation of health risk factors intervention are effective ways to control and reduce the incidence of chronic diseases for the residents. Full social participation and government policy support, promotion of health insurance development, improvement of health insurance prof- itability and other comprehensive prevention and control are effective in preventing and controlling chronic diseases.