饥饿、欲望与疾病——鲁迅小说的女性躯体叙事

Hunger,Desire and Sickness——the Female Body Narration in Luxun's Novels

在鲁迅女性身体叙事的文本中,透过对女性饥饿之躯、欲望之躯和疾病之躯的叙述,使女性身体承载了"思想启蒙"的隐喻,肯定女性的生存权利和生命价值,并书写了男性角色在对待女性问题上所作的自我反省和自我批判。女性饥饿之躯的叙事,揭露了男权社会的经济剥削造成女性物质生存困境的罪恶,女性必须争取平等的经济地位,才能真正成为和男性一样的主体性而非只是客体的存在。女性欲望之躯的叙事,揭破女性的欲望压抑与男性的欲望消费的阴谋,发现其中的性别寓言以及男权权力话语的分散与播撒。女性疾病之躯的叙事,由女性身体的疾病痛楚透析疾病的文化隐喻,由人的生理疾病联想到人的精神疾病,从原来的医治人的生理疾病转变到对人的精神疾病的治疗。

In his texts of female body narration,Luxun narrates the female body of hunger,the body of desire and the body of sickness and makes female body carry the indication and metaphor of the ＂enlightenment of thoughts＂ in order to regain the social position and respect of female sex and to affirm the right of female existence and the value of life as well as the self-reflection and self-criticism on how the male role treats female problems.