外化劳动、异化劳动与私有财产——读马克思《1844年经济学哲学手稿》

Object-oriented Labor,Alienation Labor and Private Property——On Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思将异化劳动看做是私有财产的原因,并最终在异化劳动的衰亡上产生了理论困惑。在随后对资本主义制度和经济学的研究中,马克思得出了与之相反的正确结论:外化劳动是私有财产的原因,而异化劳动只能是私有财产的结果。

In Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,Marx regards alienation labor as the cause of private property and eventually produces a theoretical confusion on the cancellation of the alienation labor.In the following study of the capitalist system and the economics,Marx draws a new correct conclusion that object-oriented labor is the cause of private property,and alienation labor can only be the result of private property.