试论叠加、强化的方式、类型与后果

On the forms,causes and consequences of superposition and reinforcement

叠加强化的方式主要有四类:并存式、累积式、框架式、糅合式;基本类型包括增强型、兼顾型、补充型、分述型四种;其后果分别表现为:配合义融合的词汇化、格式义定型的构式化、浮现义形成的整合化、功能义弱化的附缀化等四个方面。叠加强化的类型、方式与后果之间是依次关联、互为因果的。

In modern Chinese,the forms of superposition and reinforcement can be classified into four types: co-existence,cumulation,framing,and mixture.These forms are used for the puopose of different kinds of emphasis.The superposition and reinforcement may result in lexicalization,constructionalization or cliticization.