摘要
本文运用面板向量自回归和误差修正模型分别从技术创新和产品创新的角度,对我国1995～2009年19个高科技行业的面板数据进行了定量分析。在分析了跨国企业创新影响东道国企业创新机制和渠道的基础上,具体度量了示范联系效应、人力资本流动效应和竞争效应对我国企业创新的长期和短期作用。实证结果表明,只有人力资本效应在长期可以对我国企业的产品创新产生正面的溢出效应,综合而言,跨国企业在华研究开发活动还具有较明显的市场冲击效应,给本土企业的技术创新带来了负面作用。
In recent years,as the research and development activities of investment in China have been greatly developed,the effect of R&D investment of MNCs in China on the innovation of domestic enterprises is an important issue.In this paper,panel VAR and ECM were employed and construct the empirical study from technological and product innovation on 19 high-tech Industries.On the basis of the analysis of the impact of the multinational enterprise′s innovative mechanisms and channels on host country′s enterprises,the paper makes a detailed analysis of the long-term and short-term effect of the demonstration and contact,human capital flow and competition effects on innovation in China′s high-tech Industry.The empirical results show that only human capital effects in the long term have a positive spillover effect on the product innovation of China′s enterprises.In a word,R&D activities of MNCs in China play a negative role on innovation of local industries.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期57-63,共7页
World Economy Studies
基金
教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目“金融危机后跨国公司全球资源竞争”(2009JJD630003)的中期成果
