新中国初期北京市农业政策述评

The Development and Commentary on the Agricultural Policy in Beijing after the Founding of New China

新中国成立后,北京市对农业政策进行了多项改革。土地政策方面考虑首都土地的长远发展,没收地主、富农土地收归国有,并在一定程度上保护了富农的利益;建立了互助组,出现了土地不分红的高级社;在爱国增产、生产救灾以及农业税收、农业贸易等方面均制定了卓有成效的政策。在各项政策的支持下,北京市的农业生产逐渐恢复。

After the founding of new China, the Beijing municipal government has carried out a number of innovative reforms in the field of agricultural policy. In view of long-term development of the land policy, the land of landlords and the rich peasant was confiscated by the nation with the protection of the rich peasants＇ benefit and the mutual aid team was founded, while there appeared an advanced cooperative where people didn＇ t share out bonus by land. The government also enacted many effective stimulus in terms of patriotic increase, relief through production, agricultural tax and trade, with the support of varieties of policies, the agriculture recovered gradually in Beijing. The policy highlighted the characteristic of the metropolitan agriculture features and set a foundation of agricultural policy in today＇ s society.