膀胱全切回肠膀胱术患者出院后焦虑状况护理干预

Nursing intervention to anxiety of outpatients with radical cystectomy and ileal bladder

目的探讨护理干预对膀胱全切回肠膀胱术患者出院后的焦虑状态的影响。方法将膀胱全切回肠膀胱术后出院患者随机分为实验组和对照组,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS),评定其在护理干预前后的焦虑状态,并将结果进行统计学分析。结果膀胱全切回肠膀胱术出院后患者存在着较严重的焦虑状态,进行有针对性的心理行为等护理干预后患者的焦虑状态明显减轻,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论膀胱全切回肠膀胱术患者出院后存在不同程度的焦虑状态,实施有针对性的护理干预后可明显降低患者的焦虑情绪。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention to anxiety of outpatients with radical cystectomy and ileal bladder. Methods The outpatients were equally randomized into control group and treatment group. The anxiety status of preoperative and postoperative nursing intervention was assessed by Self- Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）. The findings were statistically analyzed. Results Patients had serious anxieties after surgery and appropriate psychological nursing intervention markedly lessened anxieties of patients. The difference had statistical significance （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion All patients with radical cysteetomy and ileal bladder have varying anxiety when they are discharged, which can he effectively relieved by nursing intervention.