高校大学生亚健康状况及相关因素调查

Investigation on the sub-health problems of college students and its influential factors

目的了解高校大学生亚健康状况及相关因素。方法采用康奈尔亚健康问卷（CMI）对大连大学三年级、四个专业的学生进行了抽样调查。结果427名大学生中，亚健康发生率为37．94％。男性A—R分值为（19．45±16．60）分，M-R得分分值为（5．51±6．03），女性两项指标得分分别为（28．52±21．10）分和（8．61±7．51）分，差异具有统计学意义（t分别为11．27，12．53；P〈0．05）。结论大学生群体中的亚健康状态仍是一个比较普遍且不容忽视的健康问题。

Objective To investigate the current condition and the influence factors on the sub-health of college students. Methods We adopt the Cornell Medical Index （CMI） to make the self-rating sub-health scale and students of there grades and four professions were surveyed. Results In the 427 students, 37.94% students were under sub-health problems. A-R value was （ 19.45 ±16.60） and M-R value was （5.51 ± 6.03 ） in the college-boys and the two values were （28.52 ± 21.10） and （8.61± 7.51 ） , respectively in the collegegirls, and the differences were significant （ t = 11.27, 12.53, respectively ; P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Subhealth of the college students is a common problem and could not be ignored.