「～タイ」的道义情态语义分析

Semantic Analysis of Deontic Modality Sentence"～tai"

一般认为「,～タイ」只用于第一人称的意愿表达,但在实际使用中,却存在着数量不少的用于表达期待他人实现某事态的道义情态用法。本文通过对语例的分析,细致描写了「～タイ」的道义情态语义特征,对「～タイ」的道义情态特性进行了重新界定,并探讨了其语义转化机制,最后还梳理了其由意愿表达到道义情态的实现条件。

Generally speaking,＂～tai＂sentences are used only to express the first person inclination,but sometimes they are used in deontic modality while expecting others to do something.This article,on the basis of an analysis of example sentences, elaborates the deontic modality semantic characteristics of＂～tai＂sentences,in expectation of exploring the orientation,semantic transaction of＂～tai＂sentences and finding the conditions to convert inclination to deontic modality.