河北省新乐市2006-2010年法定报告传染病疫情分析

Epidemic situation of communicable diseases in Xinle 2006-2010

目的了解新乐市近年来法定传染病的流行特征及变化趋势,为制订传染病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对新乐市2006-2010年报告的法定传染病进行统计分析。结果 2006-2010年新乐市共报告法定传染病25种,10 233例,死亡11例,年均发病率444.91/10万,死亡率0.48/10万。发病率居前5位的疾病是手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、乙型肝炎、肺结核、麻疹,其中手足口病、麻疹发病直接影响肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病的发病率。结论新乐市重点防控的传染病是手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、肺结核、乙肝、麻疹,尤其是手足口病和麻疹,重点人群是流动人口和3岁以下儿童,重要措施是病例严格隔离、疫情主动搜索、院内感染控制、免疫接种、健康教育等。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and change trend of notifiable diseases in Xinle, and provide evidences for making prevention and control strategies. Method Adopting descriptive epidemiology method to analyze the notifiable diseases which reported past 5 years. Results Total of 25 kinds and 10 233 notifiable diseases were reported during 2006 to 2010,11 cases were deaths, the annual average incidence rate was 444.91/100 000, mortality was 0. 48/100 000. The incidence rate of hand- foot- and- muoth disease was the highest,followed by other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, among them, hand - foot - and - muoth disease and measles directed influence the incidence rates of intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. Conclusions The focal points of control in Xinle were hand - foot - and - muoth disease, other infectious diarrhea, hepatitis B, pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, the point crowds were floating population and below 3 years old children. The important control measures were that strict isolation the patients, initiative found the epidemic situation, control nosocomial infection, immunifaction and health education.