宣化区艾滋病流行趋势分析及防控策略探讨

Analysis and explore on the prevalence trend and prevention and cure strategy of AIDS in Xuanhua

目的分析宣化区2007-2011年艾滋病(AIDS)流行趋势,为制订宣化区艾滋病预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法通过血清学、流行病学调查对宣化区艾滋病疫情进行描述性分析。结果截止到2011年8月,宣化区共发现HIV/AIDS 29例。年龄分布均为青壮年,年龄最小的18岁,最大的51岁;男女性别比例为6.25∶1;传播途径均为性传播,其中同性性行为传播占75.8%。结论宣化区艾滋病处于低流行区,但男男同性性行为和吸毒性乱使艾滋病流行具有极大的潜在危险性,且这两类高危人群正向低年龄段发展。强化大众媒体宣传力度,开展面对面宣传教育,切实提高居民艾滋病防治知识水平;家长、学校多方关注学生思想、生活状况;社会各相关部门加强吸毒人员管控,多措并举遏制艾滋病的流行和蔓延。

Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of HIV/AIDS in Xuanhua district during 2007 to 2011, and provide scientific evidences for marking HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategy. Method Adopting serology and epidemiology investigation method to investigated the epidemic situation, the data were carried out descriptive analysis. Results Till Aug, 2011, total of 29 HIV/AIDS cases were reported and all were young adults with the youngest of 18, the oldest of 51. The ratio male to female was 6. 25： 1. The route of transmission was sexual transmission, 75. 8% of them were MSMs. Conclusions The prevalence rate of AIDS in Xuanhua was low, but MSM and IDUs promiscuity were the potential hazards of AIDS prevalence. At present, these 2 kinds of high - risk populations were turning to the low age. In order to prevent AIDS epidemic and spread, we should adopt many measures, for examples, strengthen mass media propaganda, developed face to face education, enhanced the prevention and cure knowledge level, at the same time, parents and schools should pay close attention to the thought and livelihood of students, and relevant departments strengthen the management control of drug addicts.