摘要
目的:了解癌痛病人的生活质量状况,并分析影响其生活质量的相关因素。方法:采用SF-36、数字类比表(NRS)及自设的一般资料调查问卷对北京市30所医院的580例存在癌痛的癌症病人进行调查。结果:本组癌痛病人的SF-36的8个维度得分为32.09～57.62分,其中,生理机能的得分最低,精神健康的得分最高。多元逐步回归分析发现,NRS评分、止痛满意度、癌痛知识、疾病分期、目前治疗、年龄、性别、文化程度会影响本组病人的生活质量(P<0.05)。结论:癌痛病人的生活质量处于较差的水平,减轻疼痛有助于改善病人的生活质量。
Objective： To understand the quality of life among patients diagnosed with cancer and pain and explore its related factors. Methods： questionnaire which included SF-36, NRS and self-developed questions was employed in this study, 580 patients diagnosed with cancer and pain from 30 hospitals in Beijing participated this study. Results： The scores of 8 dimensions in SF-36 ranged from 32.09 to 57.62, the score in Role- Physical dimension was lowest and score in Mental Health dimension was highest. Multiple regression found that NRS score, satisfaction about pain control, knowledge related cancer related pain, disease stage, current therapy, age, gender, educational level were related to patients＇ quality of life （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The quality of life among patients with cancer and pain were poor and pain alleviating should improve their quality of life.
出处
《中国护理管理》
2012年第2期25-28,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
北京肿瘤医院2010年院内基金(10-33)
关键词
癌症
癌痛
生活质量
cancer
cancer pain
quality of life
