静脉输入甘露醇渗出采用新鲜马铃薯外敷的效果研究

The study of intravenous infusion mannitol exudation using fresh potatoes compress

目的探讨静脉输入甘露醇渗出采用新鲜马铃薯外敷的效果。方法将在门诊输液室静脉输入甘露醇渗出的患者60例，随机分为实验组和对照组各30例，实验组给予新鲜马铃薯外敷患处皮肤，对照组给予50％硫酸镁湿敷患处皮肤，疼痛程度采用视觉模拟评分尺进行评分，分别于外敷前及外敷30min后观察两组患者的疼痛程度及观察两组患者的疗效。结果实验组患者外敷30min后疼痛程度较对照组明显减轻，渗出局部组织红、肿、疼痛症状消失快，两者比较（P〈0．01），差异有统计学意义。结论新鲜马铃薯外敷治疗静脉输入甘露醇渗出的疗效比50％硫酸镁湿外敷的疗效显著确切，而且对皮肤组织无刺激，无污染，经济方便，建议临床推广应用。

Objective To explored intravenous infusion mannitol exudation by fresh potatoes compress. Methods The patients with intravenous infusion mannitol exudation in outpatient infusion room were randomly divided into exprimental group and control group, each group was 30 cases, exprimental group was given fresh patato to compress in skin lesion, control group was given 50% magnesium sul- fate to wet compress the skin lesion, Using visual analogue scale to score pain intensity , the pain intensity and efficacy of the two group pa- tients before compress and after compress 30 s were observed. Results The pain intensity of exprimental group after compress 30s was released signifiacantly compared with that of control group, and the redness, swelling, pain of leakage local tissue disappeared rapidly had sig- nificant differences between the both groups （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Fresh potatoes compress to treat intravenous infusion mannitoI exudation is markedly exact comparing with 50% magnesium sulfate to wet compress, but no stimulation of the skin tissue, non - polluting, economical and convenient, and adviced to propose and applicate in clinical