晚明旅游活动的旅游学分析

Analysis on the Tourism Activity of Late-Ming Dynasty in view of Tourism Science

晚明时期商品货币经济发达,城市繁荣,人们思想活跃,旅游活动空前兴旺,旅游主体出现了由精英阶层旅游向大众旅游转变的趋势。晚明旅游资源数量众多、类型丰富,主要分布在长江流域及其以南地区,呈"一个中心,两大地带"的分布格局,旅游活动的繁荣促进了交通、食店、酒肆、茶馆、旅舍、戏院、旅行指南出版等相关行业的发展,开启了近代旅游的曙光。

Tourist activities in the late-Ming Dynasty became unprecedently universal and popular in the entire country.The development of commodity economy then brought about new style of life,mode of thinking,form of value,etc.The subject shew a tendency from elite class to mass tourism.A great number and various tourism resources could be seen in this period,which distributed the Yangtze region and the southern area.The distribution pattern was＂one center,two zone＂.The flourish tourism activity also encouraged the development of transportation,accommodation,teahouse,theatre and guidebook industry.This gave enlightenment of modern tourism.