抗美援朝时期中国科学界的宣传和动员——以《科学通报》为中心的考察

The Propaganda and Mobilization of Chinese Scientific Community during the Campaign to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea:with Chinese Science Bulletin as Central Inspection

作为中国科学院主办的一份科学普及性刊物,《科学通报》在抗美援朝这一特定的时代氛围下,除了刊载国内外科学发展方面的研究信息和成果外,还用相当的篇幅报道了中国科学界反对和抗议美国发动原子战争、宣传和支援抗美援朝运动、控诉和揭露美国细菌战罪行等有关抗美援朝运动的政治宣传和动员情况,不但表达了中国科学界抗美援朝的心声,而且让世人见证了中国科学界对这一关乎国运的政治事件的关注和影响,从而对新的视角下认识和研究抗美援朝运动具有重要意义。

As a universal scientific publication published by Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chinese Science Bulletin reported not only the domestic and foreign scientific research information and article results,but also the situation of the propaganda and mobilization of the campaign to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea in the particular atmosphere of the campaign.The later articles were aimed to resist the Atomic war launched by U.S,propagandize and support the campaign to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea,complain and expose the guilty of the Germ warfare launched by U.S.This kind of reports expressed Chinese scientific community＇s willing to resist U.S aggression and aid Korea;what＇s more,they showed the Chinese scientific community＇s influence to our country＇s politics.The study with Chinese Science Bulletin as central inspection is beneficial to adopting new perspective to study the campaign to resist U.S.aggression and aid Korea.