现代经济分析需要建立社会价值论

Modern Economic Analysis Requires the Establishment of Social Value Theory

经济学中的价值概念是对人们物质利益的一种抽象。传统价值理论实质上是从 个人角度去看待价值的个别价值理论。它既不能反映因社会分工协作而产生的“系统效应”，也 不能反映各个体生产过程中的外部影响。从社会角度看待价值的社会价值理论认为，价值是对社 会生产过程或生产力运动的抽象，价值的源泉是所有能增进社会利益的社会生产和自然活动。社 会价值的分配不仅应包括传统三要素的所得，而且还应包括自然资源和生态环境的所得。

The concept of value in economics is an abstract of People's material benefits. Traditional theory of value in nature is the theory of individual value, which looks at value from the standing-point of an individual. Thus, it can neither reflect the effect of systems produced by social division of labor and collaboration, nor reflect the outside effect produced by the processes of various individual production. The theory of social value, which looks at value from the standing-point of a society, holds that value is the abstract of social production process of the movement of production forces. The origin of value is all social production and activities of nature that can enhance social benefits. The distribution of social value not only should indude the earnings of the three traditional production factors, but also should include the earnings of natural resources and ecological environment